Answer: half life
Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:
t= time required
k= disintegration constant
x= amount of substance left after time t
a= initial amount of substance
when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as
at ,
Answer:
3.1atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 2L
Number of moles = 0.25mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
Unknown:
Pressure of the gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the ideal gas equation.
This is given as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature
P =
Now insert the parameters and solve;
P = = 3.1atm
Answer: The volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
So, moles of product formed are calculated as follows.
Hence, the given data is as follows.
= 0.17 mol,
= 0.255 mol
= 19.5 L,
As the temperature and pressure are constant. Hence, formula used to calculate the volume of sample after the reaction is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.