A flexible weather balloon contains helium gas at a volume of 855 L. Initially, the balloon is at sea level, where the temperatu
re is 25oC and the barometric pressure is 0.947 atm. The balloon then rises to an altitude of 5500 ft, where the pressure is 0.783 atm and the temperature is 15oC. What is the change in the volume of the balloon as it ascends from sea level to 5500?
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The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³
<h3>Further explanation</h3>The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.
For reaction :
The rate reaction :
Reaction for formation CCl₄ :
<em>CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl</em>
<em />
From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³
Rate of formation of CCl₄ = reaction rate x coefficient of CCCl₄
0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³
The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = reaction rate x coefficient of Cl₂
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³
The molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.
<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>The molar mass is defined as the mass per unit amount of substance of a given chemical entity.
Multiply the atomic weight (from the periodic table) of each element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound.
Add it all together and put units of grams/mole after the number.
Atomic weight of H is 1u
Atomic weight of N is 14u
Atomic weight of C is 12u
Atomic weight of Br is 79u
Calculating molar mass of =2(1 x3+ 14+12+ 1 x 3 +79) = 111u
Hence, the molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.
Learn more about molar mass here:
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