The number following the name of the element is the number of subatomic particles inside the nucleus of the atom. This means that it is the mass number of the isotope. The average atomic mass of the element is the sum of the products of the percentage abundance and mass number of the naturally occurring isotopes.
Since, the average atomic mass of the hydrogen is nearest to 1 then, the most abundant isotope should be hydrogen-1.
a) the kinetic energy decreases as in a gas, the particles are widespread and move freely but in a liquid, their movement is more limited
Temperature will raise and water will evaporate
The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.
Explanation:
Given:
The concentrated HCl solution of 8.0 M. The 1.5 mL of 8.0 M HCl is diluted with water to 250 mL volume.
To find:
The pH of the diluted HCl solution.
Solution
- The concentration of the HCl solution before dilution =

- The volume of the HCl solution taken for dilution =

- The concentration of the HCl solution after dilution =

- The volume of the HCl solution after dilution =

Using the Dilution equation:

The concentration of diluted HCl solution = 0.048 M

In the 1 M solution of HCl, there are 1 M of hydrogen ion, then the concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.048 M of HCl will be:
![[H^+]=1\times 0.048M=0.048 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%200.048M%3D0.048%20M)
The pH of the diluted HCl solution :
![pH=-\log [H^+]\\=-\log [0.048M]=1.18 \approx 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%3D-%5Clog%20%5B0.048M%5D%3D1.18%20%5Capprox%201.3)
The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.
Learn more about the dilution equation here:
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