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dmitriy555 [2]
3 years ago
11

Galileo Galilei was the first scientist to perform experiments in order to test his ideas. He was also the first astronomer to s

ystematically observe the skies with a telescope. Galileo made four key observations that challenged the widely accepted philosophical beliefs on which the geocentric model was based, thus providing support for the heliocentric model. From the following list of observations, which are the key observations made by Galileo that challenged widespread philosophical beliefs about the solar system?
Physics
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Geocentric model said that the Earth is at the center of the universe and everything revolves around it. It was considered to be stationary. Galileo proved this model incorrect with the help of his astronomical observations. Some of the key observation that he used to support the heliocentric model were:

1. He proposed the theory that the tides on the Earth occur because of its motion.

2. He observed the phases of the Venus which meant that the Venus revolved around the Sun and not the Earth.

3. He observed other planets and thus noted that they also move around the Sun and not Earth.

4. He discovered the Moons of other planets.

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An object of mass 2kg is on an incline where there is an applied force of 15N. The
seraphim [82]

a) See free-body diagram in attachment

b) The acceleration is 2.46 m/s^2

Explanation:

a)

The free-body diagram of an object is a diagram representing all the forces acting on the object. Each force is represented by a vector of length proportional to the magnitude of the force, pointing in the same direction as the force.

The free-body diagram for this object is shown in the figure in attachment.

There are three forces acting on the object:

  • The weight of the object, labelled as mg (where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration of gravity), acting downward
  • The applied force, F_a, acting up along the plane
  • The force of friction, F_f, acting down along the plane

b)

In order to find the acceleration of the object, we need to write the equation of the forces acting along the direction parallel to the incline. We have:

F_a - F_f - mg sin \theta = ma

where:

F_a = 15 N is the applied force, pushing forward

F_f = 5 N is the frictional force, acting backward

mg sin \theta is the component of the weight parallel to the incline, acting backward, where

m = 2 kg is the mass of the object

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

\theta=15^{\circ} is the angle between the horizontal and the incline (it is not given in the problem, so I assumed this value)

a is the acceleration

Solving for a, we find:

a=\frac{F_a - F_f - mg sin \theta}{m}=\frac{15-5-(2)(9.8)(sin 15^{\circ})}{2}=2.46 m/s^2

Learn more about inclined planes:

brainly.com/question/5884009

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
The pressure in a container will stay the same if you ——?
elena55 [62]
I think it’s D...not sure tho !
8 0
3 years ago
A neutral atom of uranium (U) has 146 neutrons and a mass number of 238. How many protons does it have?
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

92 protons

Explanation:

The mass number is 238 , so the nucleus has  <u>238  particles</u> in total, including <u>146 neutrons</u>.  So to calculate the number of neutrons we have to subtract:  238  −  146  =  92

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Oscilloscope amplitude and frequency problem. Study the above graph. The volts/div dial is set to 2 volts/div and the time/div d
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

Amplitude = 8 Volts

Frequency = 0.067 kHz

Explanation:

Note: The missing picture in question is attached for your review.

Given:

Volts/Div = 2 V/div

Time/Div = 5 msec/div

Finding Amplitude:

Now, as you can see in the attached picture, there are 4 division between two peaks of the waveform, so,

Amplitude = 4 div/volts * 2 volts/ div )\\Amplitude = 8 Volts

(Multiplying by 2 V/div because oscilloscope dial is set at 2 V/div)

Finding Frequency:

As can be seen in attached picture, 3 division are there for one complete cycle of waveform,so,

Time Period = 3 div * 5msec /div\\Time Perod = 15 msec

Since,

Frequency = \frac{1}{Time Period}\\Frequency = \frac{1}{15m}\\Frequency = 0.067 kHz

8 0
3 years ago
25. Explain why the speed of sound is faster in solids than in gases. Include two other factors Chapter 17 says the speed of sou
aksik [14]
In solids, particles or atom are very closely arranged compared to gasses. When these particles are arranged in such proximity, vibrations from sound are very easily transmitted from one particle to another in the solid. Hence, the sound vibrations can travel through the solid medium more quickly than through a gas medium.
Speed of sound also depends on its frequency and the wavelength.
7 0
3 years ago
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