Answer:
9500 kJ; 9000 Btu
Explanation:
Data:
m = 100 lb
T₁ = 25 °C
T₂ = 75 °C
Calculations:
1. Energy in kilojoules
ΔT = 75 °C - 25 °C = 50 °C = 50 K
![m = \text{100 lb} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{2.205 lb}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 g}}{\text{1 kg}}= 4.54 \times 10^{4}\text{ g}\\\\\begin{array}{rcl}q & = & mC_{\text{p}}\Delta T\\& = & 4.54 \times 10^{4}\text{ g} \times 4.18 \text{ J$\cdot$K$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 50 \text{ K}\\ & = & 9.5 \times 10^{6}\text{ J}\\ & = & \textbf{9500 kJ}\\\end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B100%20lb%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20kg%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B2.205%20lb%7D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B1000%20g%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20kg%7D%7D%3D%204.54%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B4%7D%5Ctext%7B%20g%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7Dq%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20mC_%7B%5Ctext%7Bp%7D%7D%5CDelta%20T%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%204.54%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B4%7D%5Ctext%7B%20g%7D%20%5Ctimes%204.18%20%5Ctext%7B%20J%24%5Ccdot%24K%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24g%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D%20%5Ctimes%2050%20%5Ctext%7B%20K%7D%5C%5C%20%26%20%3D%20%26%209.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B6%7D%5Ctext%7B%20J%7D%5C%5C%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Ctextbf%7B9500%20kJ%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D)
2. Energy in British thermal units
![\text{Energy} = \text{9500 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1 Btu}}{\text{1.055 kJ}} = \text{9000 Btu}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BEnergy%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B9500%20kJ%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20Btu%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B1.055%20kJ%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B9000%20Btu%7D)
Answer:
A battery changes chemical energy to <u>electrical</u> energy
A drum changes mechanical energy to <u>sound</u> energy
Explanation:
A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy.
Beating a drum represents a mechanical to sound energy conversion.
Explanation:
For true Strain:
step 1:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.5 ) = 0.40
Step 2:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.33 ) = 0.29
By single step process:
E true = Ln(1 + 1 ) = 0.69
total strain of step process = 0.40 + 0.29 = 0.69 units
SO TRUE STRAIN IS ADDITIVE.
Answer:
Basically there are two principal differences between the convection and conduction heat transfer
Explanation:
The conduction heat transfer is referred to the transfer between two solids due a temperature difference, while for, the convective heat transfer is referred to the transfer between a fluid (liquid or gas) and a solid. Also, they used different coefficients for its calculation.
We can include on the explanation that conduction thermal transfer is due to temperature difference, while convection thermal transfer is due to density difference.