PKa= 4.9 therefore ka= 10^-4.9= 1.259x10^-5
![ka= \frac{[H^+][CH3CH2COO^-]}{[CH3CH2COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ka%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BCH3CH2COO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH3CH2COOH%5D%7D%20)
![[CH3CH2COO^-] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH3CH2COO%5E-%5D%0A)
= 0.05
![[CH3CH2COOH]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH3CH2COOH%5D)
= 0.10
Therefore 1.259x10^-5 =
![\frac{[H^+][0.05]}{[0.1]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5B0.05%5D%7D%7B%5B0.1%5D%7D%20)
Rearrange the equation to make the concentration of hydrogen the subject.
Therefore
![[H^+] = \frac{(1.259*10^-5)(0.1)}{0.05}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.259%2A10%5E-5%29%280.1%29%7D%7B0.05%7D%20%20)
Therefore
![[H^+]= 2.513*10^-5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%202.513%2A10%5E-5)
pH= -log [
] = -log(2.513*10^-5)= 4.59.
Answer:
Halogens
Explanation:
From the given choices, the halogens will have the smallest radius within the same period.
The size of an atom is estimated by the atomic radius. This is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state.
- Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii decrease progressively from left to right.
- Down a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increase progressively due to the addition of successive shells.
Since halogen is the right most group from the choices given, it will have the smallest radius.
Answer:
Francium (Fr)
Explanation:
Looking at the periodic table, Francium has 7 energy levels as it is in the 7th Period and is in the 1st Group (meaning it has one electron in the outermost shell) which suggests that it has one valence electron.
<em>Hope this helps and be sure to have a wonderful time ahead at Brainly! :D</em>
Answer:
Options B and C
Explanation:
Let's take a look at the options and get our answer by way of elimination. The basic definition of a neutral solution is given as;
A neutral solution is a substance which is neither acid nor basic . it has a PH of 7. it will have equal amount of H+ AND OH- ions in it.
a) a neutral solution does not contain any H3O+ or OH- This is wrong because take water as an example, it is neutral but contains both ions.
b) a neutral solution contains [H2O] = [H3O+]. This option is correct cause it is in line with the definition above.
c) an acidic solution has [H3O⁺] > [OH⁻]. Acidic solutions are any solution that has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than water. This option is correct.
d) a basic solution does not contain any H3O⁺. This option is wrong. Basic solutions are any solution that has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than water. This means they contain H3O⁺ but [OH⁻] is greater.
