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Lorico [155]
3 years ago
11

A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 5.50 g is placed in a 10.0-l vessel that already contains air at 705 to

rr and 24 °c. after the carbon dioxide has totally sublimed, what is the partial pressure of the resultant co2 gas, and the total pressure in the container at 24 °c?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
4 0

 The partial  pressure  of  resultant CO₂  gas  is 231.5 torr

The total  pressure = 936.5 torr

 <u><em>calculation</em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>The partial  for CO₂  is calculated using  the ideal gas equation

That is PV=nRT

where;

p(pressure = ?

V( volume) = 10.0 l

n(number of moles) = mass÷molar mass

<em>from periodic table the molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16 x2)  = 44 g/mol</em>

<em>moles = 5.50 g÷44 g/mol =0.125 moles</em>

R( gas constant) = 62.36 torr

T ( temperature) = 24°c into Kelvin = 24 +273 =297 K

make P the subject  of the formula by diving both side of equation by V

P  =nRT/V

P  ={( 0.125 moles x 62.36 L.torr/Mol.K  x297 K)  / 10 L}  = 231.5 torr


Total pressure = partial pressure for air + partial  pressure for CO₂

= 705 torr + 231.5 torr =936.5 torr

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Answer:

b) Counter current

Explanation:

In mechanical, chemical, nuclear and other systems, it happens that heat must be transferred from one place to another or from one fluid to another. Heat exchangers are the devices that allow you to perform this task  the types of exchangers are presented  of heat as a function of flow: parallel flow; <u>counterflow</u>; cross flow.

Among the main reasons why exchangers are used

Heat are as follows:

• Heat a cold fluid using a fluid with a higher temperature.

• Reduce the temperature of a fluid by means of a fluid with a lower temperature.

• Bring the fluid to the boiling point using a fluid with a higher temperature.

• Condense a fluid in a gaseous state by means of a cold fluid

A backflow occurs when the two fluids flow in the same direction but in  opposite way. Each of the fluids enters the exchanger through different ends Since the fluid with less  temperature goes backflow from the heat exchanger at the end where the fluid enters with higher temperature,  the temperature of the coldest fluid will approach the temperature of the inlet fluid.

This type of exchanger  turns out to be more efficient than the other two types mentioned above. In contract with the exchanger  parallel flow heat, the counterflow exchanger may have the highest temperature in the cold fluid and the  lower temperature in the hot fluid after heat transfer in the exchanger.

<em> Be careful with </em><u><em>turbulent</em></u><em> that it is not a type of exchanger but a system in which a fluid is found.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
When a 500. gram sample of water at 19.0°C absorbs 8400 Joules of heat, the temperature of the water
Westkost [7]

Answer: 23.0ºC

Explanation:

Just trust me

7 0
3 years ago
Glass of orange juice contain 0.90 dL of juice. How many milliliters of orange juice is that?
dlinn [17]
.90 dL is 90 mL because 1 dL is 100 mL
6 0
3 years ago
A solution was made by mixing 60.5 g of glucose (C6H12O6) with enough water to make 325 ml of solution. What is the percent (mas
IgorC [24]

mass percent concentration = 15.7 %

molar concentration of glucose solution 1.03 M

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percent concentration of the solution we use the following formula:

concentration = (solute mass / solution mass) × 100

solute mass = 60.5 g

solution mass = solute mass + water mass

solution mass = 60.5 + 325 = 385.5 g (I used the assumption that the solution have a density of 1 g/mL)

concentration = (60.5 / 385.5) × 100 = 15.7 %

Now to calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of the solution we use the following formula:

molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of glucose = 60.5 / 180 = 0.336 moles

molar concentration of glucose solution = 0.336 / 0.325 = 1.03 M

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molarity

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5 0
4 years ago
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The answer is:
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4 years ago
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