1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Svet_ta [14]
4 years ago
14

Identify limiting and excess reagents when 25g of nitrogen reacts with 25g of hydrogen. How many grams of ammonia gas are formed

in this reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Nitrogen is limiting reactant while hydrogen is in excess.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of N₂ = 25 g

Mass of H₂ = 25 g

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂    →     2NH₃

Number of moles of Nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.89 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 12.5 mol        

Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with ammonia.

                   H₂            ;             NH₃

                    3             :              2

                    12.5        :            2/3×12.5 = 8.3

                 

                   N₂            ;             NH₃

                    1              :              2

                    0.89        :            2×0.89 = 1.78

The number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus nitrogen is limiting reactant while hydrogen is in excess.

You might be interested in
What is a chemical compound and how is it used?
horrorfan [7]
Chemical Compound- a chemical substance consisting of 2 or more different chemically bounded chemical elements with a fixed ratio determining the composition. It is commonly used for electricty

6 0
3 years ago
3 x 1023 molecules of element Z have a mass of 38 g. What is the mass of 1 mole?
aniked [119]
38 g / (3 x 10^23 molecules) * 6,02x10^23 molecules/mol = 76,25 g/mol.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Cómo se puede comprobar el efecto universo​
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

???! huhhhjhhh no I speak English

Explanation:

?

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is simple machines
ahrayia [7]
Machines that are fairly simple and make working easier

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5. Write a net ionic equation that occurs in a Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4 buffer solution when: A) a small amount of HCl is added (2 points
labwork [276]

Answer: (A) H_{3}O^{+}(aq) + HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow H_{2}PO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

(B) H_{2}PO^{-}_{4}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq) \rightarrow HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

Explanation:

(A) As we know that HCl is a strong acid and when it is added to an aqueous solution then it leads to increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions. And, when an acid or base is added to a solution then any resistance by the solution in changing the pH of the solution is known as a buffer.

This means that addition of buffer into the given solution will not cause much change in the concentration of H_{3}O^{+} in large amount.

As both the buffer components are salt then they will remain dissociated as follows.

       Na_{2}HPO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq) + HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq)

 NaH_{2}PO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Na^{+}(aq) + H_{2}PO^{-}_{4}(aq)

Hence, net ionic equation will be as follows.

       H_{3}O^{+}(aq) + HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow H_{2}PO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

(B)  When we add small amount of sodium hydroxide into the solution then there will occur an increase in concentration of hydroxide ions into the solution. But then due to the presence of buffer there will occur not much change in concentration and the acid will get converted into salt.

     NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na^{+}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq)

The net ionic equation is as follows.

        H_{2}PO^{-}_{4}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq) \rightarrow HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The graph below shows the size of a squirrel population over 20 years.
    9·2 answers
  • To make tomato soup, you add one can of water to the condensed soup. why is this a dilution?
    9·1 answer
  • A 96.0 ml volume of 0.25 m hbr is titrated with 0.50 m koh. calculate the ph after addition of 48.0 ml of koh at 25 ∘c.
    14·1 answer
  • The model of a “sea of electrons” helps explain ____.
    8·2 answers
  • Describe how atomic emission spectrums came about, and what they say about atoms/electrons.
    9·1 answer
  • At 17.0 degrees Celsius, a 0.800 mole sample of a gas exerts a pressure of 1.20 atmospheres.
    8·1 answer
  • What are you doing on this fine coronacation day
    13·2 answers
  • the combustion of ethane (c 2 h 6 ) is represented by the equation: 2c 2 h 6 (g) 7o 2 (g) 4co 2 (g) 6h 2 o(l) in this reaction:
    14·1 answer
  • Why did the increase in consumerism occur in the Roaring Twenties?(1 point)
    13·2 answers
  • When water is electrolyzed, it splits into hydrogen and oxygen.
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!