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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
11

Match the following. 1. A mixture that does not have a uniform composition and the individual components remain distinct. polar

2. A mixture that does have a uniform composition throughout and is always in the same state. insoluble 3. A substance that will not dissolve in a solvent. homogeneous 4. A homogeneous mixture saturated 5. A molecule with no internal charge variation due to bonding. solution 6. a molecule with an uneven distribution of charge due to unequal sharing of electrons during bonding nonpolar 7. A solution which has dissolved as much solute as it can at a particular temperature. unsaturated 8. A solution which is still able to dissolve solute. heterogeneous
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A mixture that does not have a uniform composition and the individual components remain distinct.

HETEROGENEOUS

An heterogeous mixture is a mixture with components in different phases.

2. A mixture that does have a uniform composition throughout and is always in the same state.

HOMOGENOUS

Homogenous mixtures have just one phase that is uniform all through.

3. A substance that will not dissolve in a solvent.

INSOLUBLE

When a solute cannot dissolve in a solvent to form a solution, we say it is insoluble.

4. A homogeneous mixture

SOLUTION

Solutions are made up of homogenous mixtures solute and solvent.

5. A molecule with no internal charge variation due to bonding.

NON-POLAR

Even distribution of charges especially between species whose electronegativity difference is 0 would lead to the formation of a non-polar compound. Here,

6. A molecule with an uneven distribution of charge due to unequal sharing of electrons during bonding

POLAR

Unequal sharing of electrons forms a polar compound. The more electronegative attracts the shared electron to itself and there is separation of charges. This leads to polarity.

7. A solution which has dissolved as much solute as it can at a particular temperature.

SATURATED

A saturated solution cannot dissolve more solute beacuse it contains enough solute as it can dissolve at a temperature.

8. A solution which is still able to dissolve solute.

UNSATURATED

An unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute.

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A sample of H2 gas (2.0 L) at 3.5 atm was combined with 1.5 L of N2 gas at 2.6 atm pressure at a constant temperature of 25 °C i
Tamiku [17]
For this system, we use Dalton's law of partial pressures where the total pressure of a gas mixture is said to be equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases. The partial pressure of each gas would be calculated by the product of the mole fraction and the original pressure of the gas. We do as follows:

Total pressure = x1P1 + x2P2
Total pressure = (2.0 / 7.0 )(3.5) + (1.5/7.0)(2.6)
Total pressure = 1.56 atm
4 0
4 years ago
antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121sb121 and sb123sb123 . sb121sb121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u120.9038 u
Luda [366]

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, sb121 has a percent natural abundance of 0.5726 or 57.26% and sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 0.4284 or 42.84%.

<h3>Definition of atomic mass</h3>

The atomic mass is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

<h3>Definition of isotope</h3>

Isotopes are the chemical elements in which atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different.

<h3>Definition of atomic mass</h3>

The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.

This is, the atomic masses of elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, considering the relative abundance of each of them.

<h3>Percent natural abundance of each isotope</h3>

In this case, antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121 and sb123. You know:

  • sb121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u.
  • sb121 has a percent natural abundance of x.
  • sb123 has an atomic mass of 122.9042 u.
  • sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 1 -x (or, what is the same, the abundance is 100% - x%, since both isotopes form 100% of the element.)
  • Antimony has an average atomic mass of 121.7601 u

The average mass of antimony is expressed as:

121.7601 u= 120.9038 u x + 122.9042 u× (1 -x)

Solving:

121.7601 u= 120.9038 u x + 122.9042 u - 122.9042 u x

121.7601 u - 122.9042 u= 120.9038 u x - 122.9042 u x

(-1.1441 u)= (-2.0014) x

(-1.1441 u)÷ (-2.0014)= x

<u><em>0.5726= x or 57.26%</em></u>

So, 1 -x= 1- 0.5716 → <u><em>1-x= 0.4284 or 42.84%</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

Finally, sb121 has a percent natural abundance of 0.5726 or 57.26% and sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 0.4284 or 42.84%.

Learn more about average atomic mass:

brainly.com/question/4923781

brainly.com/question/1826476

brainly.com/question/15230683

brainly.com/question/7955048

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Which desribes a step in the process of forming and ionic bond
Brums [2.3K]

Explanation:

A metal atom loses electrons and becomes a positive ion.

3 0
3 years ago
what is the pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration 100 times greater than a solution with a pH of 4
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

First, find the hydronium ion concentration of the solution with a pH of 4.

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁴

[H₃O⁺] = 1 × 10⁻⁴

Next, multiple the hydronium ion concentration by 100 to find the hydronium ion concentration of the new solution.

[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ × 100 = 0.01

Lastly, find the pH.

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log (0.01)

pH = 2

The pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration 100 times greater than a solution with a pH of 4 is 2.

Hope this helps.

4 0
3 years ago
When 3.00 moles of hydrogen molecules and 1.50 moles of oxygen molecules react, they form 3.00 moles of water
bearhunter [10]

Mass of Oxygen required : 24 grams

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

3 moles of H

1.5 moles of O

3 moles of H₂O

Required

Mass of O

Solution

Reaction

2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

Mass of Oxygen for 1.5 moles of O :

= mol x Ar O

= 1.5 moles x 16 g/mol

= 24 grams

7 0
3 years ago
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