Answer: work must be done on the system (Option A)
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics is the fundamental law of nature; it states that energy can be transferred from cold objects to hot objects only, if work is done on the system. If energy is added to the system then as a result the thermal energy would increase. Second law of thermodynamics is used to determine whether a process is spontaneous or not. Moreover,the second law of thermodynamics is also used in refrigerators.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the wave equation is given as

now we have


so we have



also we have

so we have



now we know that at t = 0 and x = 0 wave is at y = 0.19 m
so we have

so we have

Answer:
Power, P = 600 watts
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of sprinter, m = 54 kg
Speed, v = 10 m/s
Time taken, t = 3 s
We need to find the average power generated. The work done divided by time taken is called power generated by the sprinter i.e.

Work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the sprinter.


P = 900 watts
So, the average power generated by the sprinter is 900 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Infrasound
but the longer the wavelength of a soundwave, the more it diffracts
Explanation: