If the acceleration is constant (negative or positive) the instantaneous acceleration cannot be
Average acceleration: [final velocity - initial velocity ] /Δ time
Instantaneous acceleration = d V / dt =slope of the velocity vs t graph
If acceleration is increasing, the slope of the curve at one moment will be higher than the average acceleration.
If acceleration is decreasing, the slope of the curve at one moment will be lower than the average acceleration.
If acceleration is constant, the acceleration at any moment is the same, then only at constant accelerations, the instantaneuos acceleration is the same than the average acceleration.
Constant zero acceleration is a particular case of constant acceleration, so at constant zero acceleration the instantaneous accelerations is the same than the average acceleration: zero. But, it is not true that only at zero acceleration the instantaneous acceleration is equal than the average acceleration.
That is why the only true option and the answer is the option D. only at constant accelerations.
Explanation :
It is given that, the driver accelerates from a stop sign, cruises for 20 s at a constant speed of 60 km/h, and then brakes to come to a stop 40 s after leaving the stop sign.
We know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
Where
dv is the change in velocity, dv = 0 - 60 m/s = -60 m/s
dt is the change in time, dt = 40 s - 30 s = 10 s
So,
From the graph it is clear that, from 30 s to 40 s the car is decelerating. So, at every second within this time the value of acceleration will be same i.e. .
Calcium chloride contains ionic bonds.
Pennies contain metallic bonds.
Hydrochloric acid contains covalent bonds.
You're welcome.
Answer: • Visible Light, Radio Waves
• Radio - 305-m , at Arecibo, Puerto Rico
Visible Light - 10.4m Mirror, Canary Island
Explanation:
The spectral window is simply the range of frequencies that are correctly measured. It should be noted that the signals that are outside the spectral window are folded when they show up in spectrum.
The two spectral windows through which electromagnetic radiation easily reaches the surface of earth are the visible light and the radio waves.