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3 years ago

How will the frequency of a wave appear to change if the source of the wave is moving toward an observer

Physics

2 answers:

amm18123 years ago

6 0

pitch goes up on approach ... Doppler effect

ad-work [718]3 years ago

5 0

Frequency would increase I think...

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A hard-boiled egg of mass 46.0 gg moves on the end of a spring with force constant 25.6 N/mN/m . The egg is released from rest a

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

0.022kg/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of boiled egg=46 g= $\frac{46}{1000} kg=0.046 kg$

$1kg=1000 g$

Constant force=F=25.6 N/m

Initial displacement= $A_1=0.296 m$

Final displacement= $A_2=0.12 m$

Time=t=4.55 s

Damping force= $F_x=-bv_x$

We have to find the magnitude of damping constant b.

We know that the displacement of the oscillator under damping motion is given by

$x=Ae^{-\frac{b}{2m}t}cos(w't+\phi)$

For maximum displacement $cos(w't+\phi)=1$

Therefore , $x=A_2$

Substitute the values

$A_2=A_1e^{-\frac{-b}{2m}t}$

$e^{-\frac{b}{2m}t}=\frac{A_2}{A_1}$

$-\frac{b}{2m}t=ln\frac{A_2}{A_1}$

$lnx=y\implies x=e^y$

Substitute the values

$-\frac{b}{2\times 0.046}\times 4.55=ln\frac{0.12}{0.296}$

$\frac{2\times 0.046}{4.55b}=ln\frac{0.296}{0.12}$

$\frac{2\times 0.046}{4.55}=0.9b$

$b=\frac{2\times 0.46}{4.55\times 0.9}=0.022kg/s$

Hence,the magnitude of damping constant b=0.022kg/s

3 0

2 years ago

One way to monitor global warming is to measure the average temperature of the ocean. Researchers are doing this by measuring th

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

0.07°C

Explanation:

solution:

the speed of a sound in water is:

v(T)=1480+4(T-4°C)

at 4°C the travel time is:

t(4◦C) = ( 7600 × 103 m ) / (1480 m/s) = 5202.7 s

5°C, the travel time is:

t(5◦C) = ( 7600 × 103 m ) / (1484 m/s) = 5188.7 s

one degree C corresponds to a ∆t of 14 s so temperature difference is:

ΔT=1 s/14 s=0.07◦C

5 0

3 years ago

Why does a truck that is traveling in the opposite direction to you on the street appear to be moving faster than it would if yo

svet-max [94.6K]

Hmmm...maybe it would be because since you're staying still then things appear to go by quickly.

5 0

3 years ago

What happened as the mass of the sun increased during formation of the solor system

sveta [45]

Answer:

Formation. Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. ... When this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula—a spinning, swirling disk of material. At the center, gravity pulled more and more material in.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

If a hot steel tool of 1200°C was put in a bucket to cool and the bucket contained 15L of water of 15°C, and the water temperatu

Mashcka [7]

3.6 kg.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

How much heat does the hot steel tool release?

This value is the same as the amount of heat that the 15 liters of water has absorbed.

Temperature change of water:

$\Delta T = T_2 - T_1= 48\; \textdegree{\text{C}}- 15\; \textdegree{\text{C}} = 33 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ .

Volume of water:

$V = 15 \; \text{L} = 15 \; \text{dm}^{3} = 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{cm}^{3}$ .

Mass of water:

$m = \rho \cdot V = 1.00 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{cm}^{-3} \times 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{cm}^{3} = 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g}$ .

Amount of heat that the 15 L water absorbed:

$Q = c\cdot m \cdot \Delta T = 4.18 \; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \textdegree{\text{C}}^{-1} \times 15 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g} \times 33 \; \textdegree{\text{C}} = 2.06910 \times 10^{6}\; \text{J}$ .

What's the mass of the hot steel tool?

The specific heat of carbon steel is $0.49 \; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \textdegree{\text{C}}^{-1}$ .

The amount of heat that the tool has lost is the same as the amount of heat the 15 L of water absorbed. In other words,

$Q(\text{absorbed}) = Q(\text{released}) =2.06910 \times 10^{6}\; \text{J}$ .

$\Delta T = T_2 - T_1 = 1200\; \textdegree{\text{C}} -{\bf 48}\; \textdegree{\text{C}} = 1152\; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ .

$m = \dfrac{Q}{c\cdot \Delta T} = \dfrac{2.06910 \times 10^{6} \; \text{J}}{0.49\; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \textdegree{\text{C}}^{-1} \times 1152\; \textdegree{\text{C}}} = 3.6 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g} = 3.6 \; \text{kg}$ .

4 0

3 years ago