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ivolga24 [154]
3 years ago
11

How many electrons are transferred between the cation and anion to form the ionic bond in one formula unit of each compound? (1

electrons, 2 electrons, 3 electrons, 4 electrons) ?NaCICaSBaOKBrLiF
Chemistry
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
4 0

The number of transferred electrons to form the ionic bond in one formula unit of each compound is as below

NaCl = 1 electron

CaS = 2 electrons

BaO= 2 electrons

KBr=1 electrons

LIF = 1 electron



explanation

ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal . This bond is formed when electron are transferred between cation and anion. To know how many electrons transferred you look the oxidation state of the metal.


for example 

in NaCl only one electrons is transferred since Na is in oxidation state of +1. Na donate the one electron to Cl to form an ionic bond.  Ba  is in oxidation state  of 2+ and hence it  donate the two electrons to O to form ionic bond.

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Given the following thermodynamic data, calculate the lattice energy of LiCl:
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Answer:

\boxed{\text{-862 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law.

The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s); U = ?

We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.

(1)  Li(s) + ½Cl₂ (g) ⟶ LiCl(s);      ΔHf°     = -409 kJ·mol⁻¹

(2) Li(s) ⟶ Li(g);                          ΔHsub =    161 kJ·mol⁻¹

(3) Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2Cl(g)                     BE        =   243 kJ·mol⁻¹

(4) Li(g) ⟶Li⁺(g) +e⁻                   IE₁         =   520 kJ·mol⁻¹

(5) Cl(g) + e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻(g)                EA₁       =  -349 kJ·mol⁻¹

Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.

                                                <u>E/kJ </u> 

(5) Li⁺(g) +e⁻ ⟶ Li(g)                520

(6) Li(g) ⟶ Li(s)                         -161

(7) Li(s) + ½Cl₂(g) ⟶ LiCl(s)     -409

(8) Cl(g) ⟶ ½Cl₂(g)                   -121.5

(9) Cl⁻(g) ⟶ Cl(g) + e⁻               <u>+349</u>

      Li⁺(g) +  Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s)     -862

The lattice energy of LiCl is \boxed{\textbf{-862 kJ/mol}}.

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c) If a mixture of zinc powder and cobalt(II) oxide is heated, the following reaction occurs: Zn(s) + COO(s) → ZnO(s) + Co(s) (i
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Answer:

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You put scruffy can run up to 2 meters/sec on his fastest days scruffy has a mass of 8 KG what is his maximum kinetic energy on
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Answer:

E = 16 J

Explanation:

We have,

You put scruffy can run up to 2 m/s on his fastest days scruffy has a mass of 8 kg

It is required to find the maximum kinetic energy on his fastest days. If v is the velocity, then kinetic energy is given by :

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E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 8\times 2^2 \\\\E=16\ J

So, the maximum kinetic energy on his fastest day is 16 J.

6 0
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