Explanation:
उह्ह्नमजज्ल्ह्ह्बनुतनकुहक्जो
Answer:
(a) 0.1509 mm
(b) 0.00525 mm
Explanation:
Stress,
is given by
where F is force and A is area and area is given by
hence
where d is the diameter. Substituting 9970 N for F and 10mm=0.01 m for d hence


From the attached stress-strain diagram, the stress of 127 Mpa corresponds to strain of 0.0015 and since strain is given by
where
is the strain,
is elongation and l is original length and making elongation the subject
and substituting strain with 0.0015 and length l with 100.6 mm then

(b)
Lateral strain is given by
and substituting
for
where v is poisson ratio then
and making
the subject then
and substituting 0.35 for v, 0.0015 for strain and 10 mm for d
and the negative sign indicates decrease in diameter
Answer
given,
Speed of vehicle = 65 mi/hr
= 65 x 1.4667 = 95.33 ft/s
e = 0.07 ft/ft
f is the lateral friction, f = 0.11
central angle,Δ = 38°
The PI station is
PI = 250 + 50
= 25050 ft
using super elevation formula



r = 1568 ft
As the road is two lane with width 12 ft
R = 1568 + 12/2
R = 1574 ft
Length of the curve


L = 1044 ft
Tangent of the curve calculation


T = 542 ft
The station PC and PT are
PC = PI - T
PC = 25050 - 542
= 24508 ft
= 245 + 8 ft
PT = PC + L
= 24508 + 1044
=25552
= 255 + 52 ft
the middle ordinate calculation


MO = 85.75 ft
degree of the curvature


D = 3.64°