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3 years ago

What is the current scientific thinking about the formation of the solar system?

Chemistry

2 answers:

vitfil [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

D. The solar system formed from the dust and gases in a nebula. A center bulge in the nebula became the sun. The area of flat rings in the nebula became the individual orbital paths in which the planets revolve around the sun in the plane of the ring the path came from. Dust and gas particles found in each area combined to form the planets and their moons.

Explanation:

Stars are born in molecular clouds known as nebula.

According to current most believed theory, solar system was born in solar nebula. It is composed of dust and gases. This cloud of dust and gases collapsed under its own weight and condensed to form the core. It started spiralling and gathering more mass till temperature rose to start the nuclear fusion reaction and the sun was born. The rest of the matter accreted to form planets and their moons. The planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths.

Thus, options D is correct.

Eva8 [605]3 years ago

6 0

The solar system formed dust and many gases in a nebula. The center of the nebula eventually became the sun. The flat rings of outside the nebula became the orbit paths, and that is where the planets stay and rotate around the sun. After that dust particles and gases that were found were all combined up to create planets and moons. so its D

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Acetanilide has a solubility of 1.00 g/185 ml in 25 oc water and 1.00 g/20 ml in 100 oc water. what is the minimum volume of wat

Likurg_2 [28]

In the crystallization process the solid compound is dissolved in the solvent at elevated temperature and the crystallize product obtained by slow cooling of the solution. Here the solubility of acetanilide at 100°C is 1g per 20mL of water. Thus to dissolve 500mg of acetanilide at high temperature that is 100°C we need 10mL of water.

Now at 25°C after the re-crystallization there will be some amount of dissolve acetanilide. Which can be calculated as- 185mL of water is needed to dissolve 1g or 1000mg of acetanilide at 25°C. Thus in 10mL of water there will be $\frac{10X1000}{185}=54.05$ gmg of acetanilide.

6 0

3 years ago

Stearic acid (C18H36O2) is a fatty acid, a molecule with a long hydrocarbon chain and an organic acid group (COOH) at the end. I

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

There is 9671 Kj of heat released

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation:

C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) --> 18CO2(g)+18H2O(g)

This means for 1 mole of C18H36O2 consumed there is 26 moles of O2 needed to produce 18 moles of CO2 and 18 moles of H2O.

Step 2: Calculate the heat of combustion

ΔH (combustion) = [18*(ΔHf of CO2) + 18*(ΔHf of H2O)] - [1*(ΔHf of C18H36O2) + 26*(ΔHf of O2)]

ΔH (combustion) = [18*(-394 kJ/mol) + 18*(-242 kJ/mol)] - [1*(-948 kJ/mol) + 26*(0 kJ/mol)]

ΔH (combustion) = [(-7092 kJ/mol) + (-4356 kJ/mol)] - (-948 kJ/mol)

= -10500 kJ/mol

ΔH (combustion) = heat released / number of moles of stearic acid

Step 3: Calculate moles of stearic acid

moles of stearic acid = mass / Molar mass of stearic acid

moles of stearic acid = 262g / 284.48 g/mole = 0.921 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of oxygen

moles of O2 = 914.5 / 32g/mole

moles of O2 = 28.578125 moles

Stearic acid is the limiting reactant: it will completely react

There will react 26*0.921 mole = 23.946 mole of O2

This means there will remain 4.63 moles of O2

Step 5: Calculate heat released

q = (ΔH combustion) * (moles of stearic acid) = (-10500 kJ/mol) * (0.921 moles) = 9671 Kj

There is 9671 Kj of heat released

6 0

2 years ago

A drink is made up mostly of water. A small amount of sweet powder is stirred in using a spoon. The power in this solution is th

Helen [10]

Well the solvent is the liquid in a solution so your answer would be Solute, D. That is the one that would represent the sugar crystals being evenly mixed into a solution.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In Niels Bhor's model of the atom, electrons move

exis [7]

Bohrs model says that electrons move in fixed shells (which have fixed distances) around the nucleus of an atom.

5 0

3 years ago

You push on the side of a toy truck rolling along the floor. What will happen to the motion of the truck?

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The direction will be changed .

Explanation:

According to the principles of motion, if an object is moving with solitary velocity and if an external force is applied to it, then that force changes the position, speed, and direction of that object.

In the given question, an external force is being applied to the toy which will change the direction of that toy.

3 0

3 years ago