Convert 213.62 grams of xenon gas at STP to L.

Chemistry

1 answer:

jolli1 [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: The coefficient is 3.645

The exponent is 1

There are 4 significant digits

The rightmost significant figure is 5

Explanation:

Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example : 5000 is written as $5.0\times 10^3$

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every gas contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles, occupy 22.4 L at STP and weighs equal to its molecular mass.

131.29 g of Xe occupy = 22.4 L at STP.

Thus 213.62 g of $Xe$ occupy = $\frac{22.4}{131.29}\times 213.62=36.45L$ at STP.

Scientific notation = $3.645\times 10^1L$

The coefficient is 3.645

The exponent is 1

There are 4 significant digits

The rightmost significant figure is 5

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You are instructed to create 900. mL of a 0.29 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.8. You have phosphoric acid and the sodium salt

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

When we have to do a buffer solution we always have to choose the reaction that has the pKa closer to the desired pH value. When we find the pKa values we will obtain:

$pKa_1=-Log[6.9x10^-^3]=2.16$

$pKa_2=-Log[6.2x10^-^8]=7.20$

$pKa_3=-Log[4.8x10^-^13]=12.31$

The closer value is pKa2 with a value of 7.2. Therefore we have to use the second reaction. In which $H_2PO_4^-^1$ is the acid and $HPO_4^-^2$ is the base. Therefore the answer for the first question is B and the answer for the second question is C.