Answer-Figure P38.63a
is a three-dimensional sketch of a birefringent crystal. The dotted lines illustrate how a thin, parallefaced slab of material could be cut from the larger specimen with the crystal’s optic axis parallel to the faces of the plate.”
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Answer:
<h2>
total no. of electron present in Valency shell is called valency electron </h2><h2>___________________</h2>
<h2>valency shell is that in which last electron is present</h2>
Selective uptake is the procedure with the aid of using which membranes in cells decide what molecules can cross in and what molecules can exit of a cell.
The studies aimed to expand chemically changed PIM-1s to be used in adsorption and fueloline separation processes. In particular, the nitrile institution in PIM-1 became transformed to numerous one of a kind purposeful organizations to control the interplay capacity of PIM-1 with one of a kind species. Synthesis of PIM-1 became done with the aid of using one of a kind methods, the usage of each the low (72h, 65 °C) and the excessive temperature (forty min, 160 °C) methods.
The response led to a aggregate of hydrolysis products. The composition of the polymer has a profound impact at the very last overall performance of the polymer. Powder samples of hydrolysed PIMs had been used withinside the studies. The discount of nitrile to number one amine became done the usage of borane dimethyl sulphide complex, ensuing in amine PIM-1.
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