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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
9

Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 3.56 mol of m

agnesium and 3.56 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many grams of excess reactant are left over?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

43.27 g Mg

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The balanced equation for the reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid is;

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

From the equation;

1 mole of magnesium reacts with 2 moles of HCl

We are given;

3.56 moles of Mg and 3.56 moles of HCl

Using the mole ratio;

3.56 moles of Mg would react with 7.12 moles of HCl, and

3.56 moles of HCl would react with 1.78 moles of Mg

Therefore;

The amount of magnesium was in excess;

Moles of Mg left = 3.56 moles - 1.78 moles

                         = 1.78 moles

But; 1 mole of Mg = 24.305 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of magnesium left = 1.78 moles × 24.305 g/mol

                                        = 43.2629 g

                                        = 43.27 g

Thus, the mass of magnesium that remained after the reaction is 43.27 g

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