Answer: The balanced equation is
.
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, 
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
In order to balance this equation, multiply Ca by 5 on reactant side. Multiply V by 2 and CaO by 5 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

Now here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
The number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Since, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is
.
Answer:
C. Light slows down as it goes through more dense materials.
Here we have to get the effect of addition of 0.25 moles of gas C on the mole fraction of gas A in a mixture of gas having constant pressure.
On addition of 0.25 moles of C gas, the mole fraction of gas A will be
.
The partial pressure of gas A can be written as
=
×P (where
is the mole fraction of gas A present in the mixture and P is the total pressure of the mixture.
The mole fraction of gas A in a mixture of gas A and C is =
and
respectively.
Thus on addition of 0.25 moles of C gas, the mole fraction of gas A will be
.
Which is different from the initial state.
Ammonia is the most basic and has the highest OH- concentration since it has the highest pH.