Near the surface of a liquid, fast-moving particles can break free and become a gas.
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The bond between the N and 0 (double bond) transfers and gives a -ve charge on O and a +ve charge on N atom at the group . Thus the +vely charged nitrogen is electron-deficient pulling electrons towards itself!
The combination of the +vely charged nitrogen and the electronegative oxygen atom leads to delocalization causing the resonance effect.
