Answer: 
Explanation:
The angular diameter
of a spherical object is given by the following formula:

Where:
is the actual diameter
is the distance to the spherical object
Hence:

This is the angular diameter
Off the top of my head, I only know 9 and 11, so I'll answer those two.
9) A heterotroph is an organism that relies on other organisms for food/energy
An autotroph can produce its own food from inorganic compounds (light)
11) Vascular plants have specialized tubes for transporting nutrients
Nonvascular plants do not have such tubes and are simpler
The medium of ocean waves are In the case of a water wave in the ocean, the medium through which the wave travels is the ocean water. In the case of a sound wave moving from the church choir to the pews, the medium through which the sound wave<span> travels is the air in the room.</span>