Answer:
a
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire 
b
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire
Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The radius of the first wire is 
The radius of each strand is 
The current density in both wires is 
Considering the first wire
The cross-sectional area of the first wire is

= >
= >
Generally the current in the first wire is

=> 
=>
Considering the second wire wire
The cross-sectional area of the second wire is

=> 
=> 
Generally the current is

=> 
=> 
Considering question two
From the question we are told that
Resistivity is 
The length of each wire is 
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Answer:
At point A, the cart has high potential energy. At point b, the cart is pulled down by gravity. At point c, the cart gains its highest kinetic energy. At point d, the cart returns back to the same state but with lower potential energy.
If they both are moving with the same speed and direction
i.e. covering the same distance in the same time interval in the same direction
Answer:
Membrane potential
Explanation:
Membrane potential is describes the difference in electrical charge across a membrane.
The difference in potential between exterior and interior of the biological cell is known as Membrane potential.Generally it is denoted by millivolts like mV and varies from -80 V to -40 V.
So the answer is Membrane potential
Answer:
V = V_0 - (lamda)/(2pi(epsilon_0))*ln(R/r)
Explanation:
Attached is the full solution