Nuclear decay is the decay of atoms on the atomic scale. “Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.”
The oxidation number sulfur in H₂S is -2.
A compound's total number of oxidations must be zero.
The two hydrogen atoms in the chemical hydrogen sulfide, H₂S, each have an oxidation number of +1, making a total of +2. As a result, the compound's sulfur has an oxidation number of -2, and the total number of oxidations is 0.
Assume that the sulfur atom in H₂S has an oxidation number of x.
S be x.
Now,
2+x=0
⇒x=−2
<h3>What is oxidation number?</h3>
The total number of electrons that an atom either receives or loses in order to create a chemical connection with another atom is known as the oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state.
Depending on whether we are taking into account the electronegativity of the atoms or not, these phrases can occasionally have a distinct meaning. Coordination chemistry commonly makes use of the phrase "oxidation number."
<h3>What distinguishes an oxidation number from an oxidation state?</h3>
In contrast to the oxidation state, which indicates how oxidised an atom is in a molecule, the oxidation number describes the charge that the core metal atom will retain once all ligands have been removed.
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Dilution of the solution can be calculated by the formula of the molarity and volume. The initial volume of 2.50 M solution was 30 mL.
<h3>What is the relationship between molar concentration and dilution?</h3>
Molar concentration or the dilution factor is in an inverse relationship and with an increase in the dilution, the molarity of the solution decreases.
Given,
Initial molarity = 2.50 M
initial volume = ?
Final molarity = 0.750 M
Final volume = 100.0 ml
Substituting values in the formula:

Therefore, 30 mL was the initial volume of the solution before it was diluted.
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Metals generally form cations, meaning they become positively charge - this positive charge is due to the loss of electrons.