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djyliett [7]
3 years ago
14

An unknown element, X, has an atomic mass of 107.868 amu. The X-109 isotope (108.905 amu) is 48.16%. What is the amu of the othe

r isotope (report final answer to the correct number of significant figures)
Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

106.905 amu is the mass of the other isotope

Explanation:

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of the isotopes multiplied by its abundance. The atomic mass of an element X with 2 isotopes is:

X = X-109*i + X-107*i

Where X is the atomic mass = 107.868 amu

X-109 = 108.905amu, i = 48.16% = 0.4816

X-107 = ?, i = 1-0.4816 = 0.5184

Replacing:

107.868amu = 108.905amu*0.4816 + X-107*0.5184

55.4194 = X-107*0.5184

106.905 = X-107

<h3>106.905 amu is the mass of the other isotope</h3>
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11. A 4.175 gram sample of a certain hydrate of copper (II) sulfate, CuSO,• xH,O, is heated until all
Wewaii [24]

The  formula of the hydrate = CuSO₄• 3H₂O

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

4.175 grams sample CuSO₄• xH₂O

3.120 grams anhydrous compound CuSO₄

Required

The formula

Solution

mass of H₂O driven off :

= 4.175 - 3.12

= 1.055 g

MW CuSO₄ = 159.5 g/mol

MW H₂O = 18 g/mol

mol ratio of CuSO₄ : H₂O :

= 3.12/159.5 : 1.055/18

= 0.01956 : 0.05861

= 1 : 3

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molar mass of cacl2
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 110.98 \ g/mol}}

Explanation:

The molar mass is the mass of a substance in grams per mole.

To find it, add the mass of each element in the compound. These masses can be found on the Periodic Table.

The compound given is:

CaCl_2

The compound has 1 Ca (calcium) and 2 Cl (chlorine).

 

Mass of Calcium

  • The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol
  • There is only one atom of Calcium in CaCl₂, so the number above is what we will use.

Mass of Chlorine

  • The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol
  • There are two atoms of chlorine in CaCl₂, therefore we need to multiply the molar mass by 2.
  • 35.45 * 2= 70.9 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaCl₂

  • Now, to find the molar mass, add the molar mass of 1 calcium and 2 chlorine.
  • 40.08 g/mol + 70.9 g/mol =110.98 g/mol

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is <u>110.98 grams per mole. </u>

6 0
3 years ago
Express the van der Waals equation of state as a virial expansion in powers of 1/Vm and obtain expressions for B and C in terms
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

PV_{m} = RT[1 + (b-\frac{a}{RT})\frac{1}{V_{m} } + \frac{b^{2} }{V^{2} _{m} } + ...]

B = b -a/RT

C = b^2

a = 1.263 atm*L^2/mol^2

b = 0.03464 L/mol

Explanation:

In the given question, we need to express the van der Waals equation of state as a virial expansion in powers of 1/Vm and obtain expressions for B and C in terms of the parameters a and b. Therefore:

Using the van deer Waals equation of state:

P = \frac{RT}{V_{m}-b } - \frac{a}{V_{m} ^{2} }

With further simplification, we have:

P = RT[\frac{1}{V_{m}-b } - \frac{a}{RTV_{m} ^{2} }]

Then, we have:

P = \frac{RT}{V_{m} } [\frac{1}{1-\frac{b}{V_{m} } } - \frac{a}{RTV_{m} }]

Therefore,

PV_{m} = RT[(1-\frac{b}{V_{m} }) ^{-1} - \frac{a}{RTV_{m} }]

Using the expansion:

(1-x)^{-1} = 1 + x + x^{2} + ....

Therefore,

PV_{m} = RT[1+\frac{b}{V_{m} }+\frac{b^{2} }{V_{m} ^{2} } + ... -\frac{a}{RTV_{m} }]

Thus:

PV_{m} = RT[1 + (b-\frac{a}{RT})\frac{1}{V_{m} } + \frac{b^{2} }{V^{2} _{m} } + ...]           equation (1)

Using the virial equation of state:

P = RT[\frac{1}{V_{m} }+ \frac{B}{V_{m} ^{2}}+\frac{C}{V_{m} ^{3} }+ ...]

Thus:

PV_{m} = RT[1+ \frac{B}{V_{m} }+ \frac{C}{V_{m} ^{2} } + ...]     equation (2)

Comparing equations (1) and (2), we have:

B = b -a/RT

C = b^2

Using the measurements on argon gave B = −21.7 cm3 mol−1 and C = 1200 cm6 mol−2 for the virial coefficients at 273 K.

b = \sqrt{C} = \sqrt{1200} = 34.64[tex]cm^{3}/mol[/tex] = 0.03464 L/mol

a = (b-B)*RT = (34.64+21.7)*(1L/1000cm^3)*(0.0821)*(273) = 1.263 atm*L^2/mol^2

3 0
3 years ago
The first step in industrial nitric acid production is the catalyzed oxidation of ammonia. Without a catalyst, a different react
murzikaleks [220]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_{eq} is 4.84\times 10^{-5}

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of ammonia = 0.0280 moles

Initial moles of oxygen gas = 0.0120 moles

Volume of the container = 1.00 L

Concentration of a substance is calculated by:

\text{Concentration}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

So, concentration of ammonia = \frac{0.0280}{1.00}=0.0280M

Concentration of oxygen gas = \frac{0.0120}{1.00}=0.0120M

The given chemical equation follows:

                  4NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

<u>Initial:</u>        0.0280        0.0120

<u>At eqllm:</u>    0.0280-4x   0.0120-3x   2x       6x

We are given:

Equilibrium concentration of nitrogen gas = 3.00\times 10^{-3}M=0.003

Evaluating the value of 'x', we get:

\Rightarrow 2x=0.003\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.0015M

Now, equilibrium concentration of ammonia = 0.0280-4x=[0.0280-(4\times 0.0015)]=0.022M

Equilibrium concentration of oxygen gas = 0.0120-3x=[0.0120-(3\times 0.0015)]=0.0075M

Equilibrium concentration of water = 6x=(6\times 0.0015)]=0.009M

The expression of K_{eq} for the above reaction follows:

K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2O]^6\times [N_2]^2}{[NH_3]^4\times [O_2]^3}

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{(0.009)^6\times (0.003)^2}{(0.022)^4\times (0.0075)^3}\\\\K_{eq}=4.84\times 10^{-5}

Hence, the value of K_{eq} is 4.84\times 10^{-5}

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3 years ago
Which force is most responsible for slowing a bicycle down when the brakes are applied
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Friction <span>is most responsible for slowing a bicycle down when the brakes are applied</span>
7 0
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