1)water has a great capacity to hold a moderate heat energy
Answer:
Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.
Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:
- The substance shall contain charged particles, and
- These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.
A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.
Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl
. NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:
- Positive
ions, and - Negative
ions.
Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.
Inside solid NaCl
, electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.
As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.
The air molecules in the compressions of the second wave are denser, so the sound is louder.
<h3>What is a sound wave?</h3>
Sound waves are longitudinal waves that travel through a medium like air or water.
In a closed room, Noah and Nina are sitting 15 m apart.
As Noah says the same sentence twice, Nina does not hear the sound the first time but she does hear the sentence the second time.
This happens as the air molecules in the compressions of the second wave are denser. As a result, the sound is louder.
The correct option is ''The air molecules in the compressions of the second wave are denser, so the sound is louder''.
Learn more about the sound wave here:
brainly.com/question/1554319
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Coffee is a mixture because it is a mixture of many compounds