Answer:
a.proton, proton
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Linear expansivity is a type of thermal expansion. It is described by a fraction that represents the fractional increase in length of a thin beam of a material exposed to a temperature increase of one degree Celsius. ... Linear expansivity is used in many real world applications.
The formula that links voltage (V), resistance (R) and current intensity (I) is

Solve this formula for I to get

Plug your values for V and R and you'll get the current.
Answer:
The velocity of the plane at take off is 160 m/s.
The distance travel by the plane in that time is 3200 meter.
Explanation:
Given:
Acceleration, a = 4 m/s²
Time, t = 40 s
u = 0 i .e initial velocity
To Find:
velocity , v = ?
distance , s =?
Solution:
we have first Kinematic equation
v = u + at
∴ v = 0 + 4×40
∴ v = 160 m/s
Now by Third Kinematic equation

∴ s = 0 + 0.5 × 4× 40²
∴ s = 3200 meter