Answer:
It has been converted into thermal energy due to friction
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but only transformed from one form into another.
Applied to this problem, it means that the total initial energy of the spring-toy system must be conserved.
Therefore:
- At the beginning, the total energy stored in the spring is 10 J
- After the toy is released, the total energy must still be 10 J.
In reality, we are told that the kinetic energy of the car is only 8 J. The other 2 J have not been destroyed, but they have been converted into thermal energy, due to the presence of frictional forces that act against the motion of the toy car.
Complete Question
A 100-W (watt) light bulb has resistance R=143Ω (ohms) when attached to household current, where voltage varies as V=V0sin(2πft), where V0=110 V, f=60 Hz. The power supplied to the bulb is P=V2R J/s (joules per second) and the total energy expended over a time period [0,T] (in seconds) is 
Compute U if the bulb remains on for 5h
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The power rating of the bulb is
The resistance is 
The voltage is ![V = V_o sin [2 \pi ft]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%20%3D%20%20V_o%20%20sin%20%5B2%20%5Cpi%20ft%5D)
The energy expanded is 
The voltage 
The frequency is 
The time considered is 
Generally power is mathematically represented as

=> ![P = \frac{( 110 sin [2 \pi * 60t])^2}{ 144}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%20110%20%20sin%20%5B2%20%5Cpi%20%2A%2060t%5D%29%5E2%7D%7B%20144%7D)
=> ![P = \frac{ 110^2 [ sin [120 \pi t])^2}{ 144}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20110%5E2%20%5B%20sin%20%5B120%20%5Cpi%20t%5D%29%5E2%7D%7B%20144%7D)
So
![U = \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{ 110^2* [sin [120 \pi t])^2}{ 144}} \, dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cint%5Climits%5ET_0%20%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%20110%5E2%2A%20%20%5Bsin%20%5B120%20%5Cpi%20t%5D%29%5E2%7D%7B%20144%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt)
=> ![U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { ( sin^2 [120 \pi t]} \, dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B110%5E2%7D%7B144%7D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5ET_0%20%7B%20%28%20%20%20sin%5E2%20%5B120%20%5Cpi%20t%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt)
=> 
=> 
=> ![U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{t}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi t)}{240 \pi} ] ]\left | T} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B110%5E2%7D%7B144%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B2%7D%20%20-%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28240%20%5Cpi%20t%29%7D%7B240%20%5Cpi%7D%20%5D%20%5D%5Cleft%20%20%7C%20T%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
=> ![U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{t}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi t)}{240 \pi} ] ]\left | 18000} \atop {0}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B110%5E2%7D%7B144%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B2%7D%20%20-%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28240%20%5Cpi%20t%29%7D%7B240%20%5Cpi%7D%20%5D%20%5D%5Cleft%20%20%7C%2018000%7D%20%5Catop%20%7B0%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
![U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{18000}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi (18000))}{240 \pi} ] ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B110%5E2%7D%7B144%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B18000%7D%7B2%7D%20%20-%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28240%20%5Cpi%20%2818000%29%29%7D%7B240%20%5Cpi%7D%20%5D%20%5D)
=> 
Explanation:
As the earth travels around the sun in the elliptical orbit it must also be know that the axis of the earth is tilted as well.
- So when the earth is at the farthest point and the tilt of the earth's axis is towards the sun in that case the sun rays always incident on the surface of the earth near the poles and hence there is sunlight for the 24 hours of the day. But the intensity of these rays is very low because of the their slanted angle of incident. In other words the same sun rays cover a larger area and the luminous intensity is reduced.
- When the earth is near to the sun we have an increased average temperature of the day during that phase giving us an experience of summer season and vice-versa is the condition in winter seasons. The tilt of the earths axis is responsible for variation in extremities of the seasons with respect to the geographical location.
Answer:
v = 10 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance covered by a sprinter, d = 100 m
Time taken by him to reach the finish line, t = 10 s
We need to find his average velocity. We know that velocity is equal to the distance covered divided by time taken. So,
v = d/t

Hence, his average velocity is 10 m/s.
Answer:
The correct option is;
B. Throughout all of history
Explanation:
A body of knowledge comprises of a given collection of concepts, activities and terms that represents a professional discipline that is outlined by the associated scholarly society, therefore, scientific knowledge, being comprised of very diverse field of knowledge, with different approaches and changing understanding is taking as a process of learning about the universe data collection, experimenting analysis and communication with a theme of systems, equilibrium, models and constant change which makes the basis of the body of scientific knowledge to be throughout all of history.