The load is the weight of the rock that Jonathan lifts:

The effort instead is the force applied in input to the lever in order to lift the rock:

So, the ratio between load and effort for this exercise is

So, the ratio is 10:1.
Ocean breezes are due to the convection method of heat transfer
Answer:
the field at the center of solenoid 2 is 12 times the field at the center of solenoid 1.
Explanation:
Recall that the field inside a solenoid of length L, N turns, and a circulating current I, is given by the formula:
Then, if we assign the subindex "1" to the quantities that define the magnetic field (
) inside solenoid 1, we have:

notice that there is no dependence on the diameter of the solenoid for this formula.
Now, if we write a similar formula for solenoid 2, given that it has :
1) half the length of solenoid 1 . Then 
2) twice as many turns as solenoid 1. Then 
3) three times the current of solenoid 1. Then 
we obtain:

Answer is D. Neutral charge