Without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiments or form theories. Not only is measurement important in science and the chemical industry, it is also essential in farming, engineering, construction, manufacturing, commerce, and numerous other occupations and activities.
The redshift of distant galaxy are larger than those of closer galaxies, which indicates that the galaxy is receding at a faster rate.
- The Universe was 5 percent its current size when light left objects now at redshift of <u>19</u>.
Reasons:
The size of the universe represented as a scale factor with relation to the redshift can be presented as follows;

Where;
a₀ = The current size of the Universe
a = The size of the early Universe = 5% of a
Therefore;


0.05 + 0.05·z = 1

- The redshift is of the observed light is, z = <u>19</u>
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To answer the following questions for this specific problem:
a. 11.48 secs
b. Vp = a*t*3.6 =
3*11.48*3.6 = 124.0 km/h
<span>c. 9.1 secs. </span>
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The position of the first ball is

while the position of the second ball, thrown with initial velocity
, is

The time it takes for the first ball to reach the halfway point satisfies



We want the second ball to reach the same height at the same time, so that



