The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of earth's atmosphere would be temperature changes in these layers. Temperature is one essential property that varies in the atmosphere. Based from this variation, the atmosphere is divided into four major layers and further to three smaller layers - troposphere, tropopause, the stratosphere, stratopause, the mesosphere, mesopause, and the thermosphere.The troposphere is the layer that is nearest to the surface of the Earth. It is the part where humans, plants and animals survive. Also, it is the warmest layer of the atmosphere. And as we go higher the atmosphere, the temperature would drop making it much cooler.
Answer:

Where
represent the force for each of the 5 cases
presented on the figure attached.
Explanation:
For this case the figure attached shows the illustration for the problem
We have an inverse square law with distance for the force, so then the force of gravity between Earth and the spaceship is lower when the spaceship is far away from Earth.
Th formula is given by:

Where G is a constant 
represent the mass for the earth
represent the mass for the spaceship
represent the radius between the earth and the spaceship
For this reason when the distance between the Earth and the Spaceship increases the Force of gravity needs to decrease since are inversely proportional the force and the radius, and for the other case when the Earth and the spaceship are near then the radius decrease and the Force increase.
Based on this case we can create the following rank:

Where
represent the force for each of the 5 cases
presented on the figure attached.
The student who did the most work is student 2 with 2500 Joules.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
To determine which of the students did the most work:
Mathematically, the work done by an object is given by the formula;

<u>For </u><u>student 1</u><u>:</u>

Work done = 600 Joules
<u>For </u><u>student 2</u><u>:</u>

Work done = 2500 Joules.
Therefore, the student who did the most work is student 2 with 2500 Joules.
Read more: Read more: brainly.com/question/13818347
Using V= vo +at with Vo = 0 and a= 4m/sec2.
V= 0+ 4x8= 32m/s