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3 years ago

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Consider a comet with an elliptic orbit whose aphelion and perihelion distances are rA = 5.00109 km and rP = 8.00107 km. e. Fi

nd the speed of the comet at aphelion and at perihelion

1 answer:

enyata [817]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To find this speed find the attached document below;

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Calculate the total number of Cl atoms in 150mL of liquid Ccl4 (d=1.589g/mL)<br>

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

The total number of Cl atoms in 150mL of liquid CCl4 is 3.73*10²⁴.

Explanation:

First you must determine the mass of CCL4 present in 150mL of CCl4. Density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance, whose expression for its calculation is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

In this case, the density value of d = 1.589 g/mL. Then, being the volume equal to 150 mL, the value of the mass can be calculated as:

mass= density*volume

mass=1.589 g/mL * 150 mL

mass= 238.35 g

Now, being the molar mass of CCl4 154 g/mol, the number of moles that 238.35 g represents is calculated as:

$moles=\frac{238.35 g}{154 \frac{g}{mol} }$

moles= 1.55

1 mole of the compound CCl4 contains 4 moles of Cl. Then, using a simple rule of three, it is possible to calculate the number of moles of Cl that 1.55 moles of CCl4 contain:

$moles of Cl=\frac{1.55 moles of CCl_{4} *4 moles of Cl}{1 mole of CCl_{4} }$

moles of Cl= 6.2

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance. In this case it can be applied as follows: if 1 mole of Cl contains 6.023*10²³ atoms, 6.2 moles of Cl how many atoms does it contain?

$atoms of Cl=\frac{6.2 moles*6.023*10^{23} atoms}{1 mole}$

atoms of Cl= 3.73*10²⁴

<u><em>The total number of Cl atoms in 150mL of liquid CCl4 is 3.73*10²⁴.</em></u>

8 0

3 years ago

As a rubber band and moves forward, which of the following is true

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

It can go back to it's original shape

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

How many times higher could an astronaut jump on the Moon than on Earth if his takeoff speed is the same in both locations (grav

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

maximum height on moon is 6 times more than the maximum height on Earth

Explanation:

Let the Astronaut has its maximum speed by which he can jump is "v"

now for the maximum height that it can jump is given as

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 aH$

now from above equation we will have

$0 - v^2 = 2(-g)H$

now we have

$H = \frac{v^2}{2g}$

now if Astronaut jump on the surface of moon with same speed

then we know that the acceleration of gravity on surface of moon is 1/6 times the gravity on earth

so at surface of moon we have

$0 - v^2 = 2(-g/6) H$

now we have

$H = \frac{6v^2}{2g}$

so maximum height on moon is 6 times more than the maximum height on Earth

8 0

2 years ago

How does the mass of an object affect the outcome when an unbalanced force acts on it?

Verdich [7]

Answer:

The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.

Explanation:

Force is defined as push or pull

The force is said to be<em> balance force </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.

The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.

According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.

F=ma

a= $\frac{F}{m}$

When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.

6 0

3 years ago

A positively charged particle is in the center of a parallel-plate capacitor that has charge ±Q on its plates. SUppose the dista

slamgirl [31]

Answer:

Stay the same

Explanation:

First of all, let's find how the capacitance of the capacitor changes.

Initially, it is given by

$C=\frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}$

where

$\epsilon_0$ is the vacuum permittivity

A is the area of the plates

d is the separation between the plates

From the formula, we see that the capacitance is inversely proportional to the separation between the plates. In this problem, the distance between the plates is doubled, so the capacitance will be halved:

$C' = \frac{1}{2}C$

The potential difference across the capacitor is given by

$V= \frac{Q}{C}$

where

Q is the charge on the plates

C is the capacitance

We see that the voltage is inversely proportional to the capacitance. We said that the capacitance has halved: therefore, the potential difference across the two plates will double:

$V' = 2 V$

Now we can analyze the electric field between the plates of the capacitor, which is given by

$E=\frac{V}{d}$

we said that:

- The voltage has doubled: V' = 2 V

- The distance between the plates has doubled: d' = 2 d

therefore, the new electric field will be

$E'=\frac{2V}{2d}=\frac{V}{d}=E$

So, the electric field is unchanged. And since the force on the particle at the center is directly proportional to the electric field:

F = qE

Then the force on the particle will stay the same.

4 0

3 years ago