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Answer: Charles's law
Explanation:
Charles's law is one of the gas laws, and it explains the effect of temperature changes on the volume of a given mass of gas at a constant pressure. Usually, the volume of a gas decreases as the temperature decreases and increases as the temperature also increases.
Mathematically, Charles's law can be expressed as:
V ∝ T
V = kT or (V/T) = k
where v is volume, T is temperature in Kelvin, and a k is a constant.
A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 5.0 ml at a pressure of 1.50 atm. what is the pressure exerted by the gas if the volume increases to 30.0 ml, at constant temperature is 0.25atm.
On constant temperature, the pressure and volume relation become constant before and after the change in quantitities have occurred.
According to Boyle's Law,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where, P₁ is pressure exerted by the gas initially
V₁ is the volume of gas initially
P₂ is pressure exerted by the gas finally
V₂ is the volume of gas finally
Given,
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 5 ml
V₂ = 30 ml
P₂ =?
On substituting the given values in the above equation:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.5 atm × 5 ml = P₂ × 30 ml
P₂ = 0.25 atm
Hence, pressure exerted by the gas is 0.25atm.
Learn more about Boyle's Law here, brainly.com/question/1437490
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