So platinum is a transition metal. In general transition metals are reducers, which means they can give the electrons they have, to the sodium atoms. Also in chemistry we look at sub orbitals rather that shells(2,8,8). So due to the energy from heat, the d orbital split as electrons move to a higher energy level. Some of the electrons are given to the sodium ions and therefore the flame changes colour to yellow.
The excitation of the electrons is caused by them getting energy and so moving up an energy level. This energy is released and the electron returns to it's original state. The energy released, however, does not release in the same direction, but in different/various directions. Therefore the colour of the light changes as some energy is released in the surrounding.
B. Because there are 3 molecules in right and 2 molecules in the left, so entropy rises.
Answer:
A.The potential energy increases because the charges have a greater repulsion.
Explanation: Thanks to Mwilliams55513 for the help :}
Answer:
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.
Picoliter is a unit of measurement for liquids.
One picoliter = 1×10⁻⁹ mililiters
So:
19 mL ---- x pL
1×10⁻⁹ mL ---- 1 pL
1×10⁻⁹x = 19
x = 1,9 × 10¹⁰ pL
or 19,000,000,000 pL
Answer: 1.9 × 10¹⁰ pL
