Explanation:
Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl 2 , which is a solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the Periodic Table as. (a) Na (b) Mg (c) Al (d) Si. the answer is Mg .
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
One of the main differences between an atom and an element is that an atom can be combined but an element cannot be combined. There are many combinations of atoms that make up different gases, liquids, and solids each with a unique makup. For example, water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H20). Elements are made up of only the same type of atom. For example, the element Hydrogen can only contain hydrogen atoms, while the element Carbon can only contain carbon atoms.
The molar mass of a substance/chemical is the mass of the sample substance divided by the amount of substance in that sample.
Explanation:
- In order to calculate the atomic mass of a substance we first obtain the atomic weight of the substance from the periodic table.
- Then we count the number of atoms of the substance and multiply it with the individual atomic mass.
Molar mass of Citric Acid ( H3C6H5O7) is 192.1235 g/mol
It is calculated as :
Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.
Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃) is 84.0 g/mol
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.
