Answer is: solid.
There are five fundamental states of matter (gas, liquid, solid, plasma and Bose–Einstein condensate).
In solid, molecules are closely packed, stiff and do not changes of shape or volume. Solid object (for example iron) does not take on the shape of its container.
Liquids have definite volume, but no fixed shape.
Gases (for example nitrogen and neeon) not have definite volume and fixed shape, it depends on its container.
Plasma is a an ionised gas with highly electrical conductivity.
Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in joules, m is mass, C is specific heat, and delta T is change in temp
2099 J = (40.27g)(C)(148.5 - 24.8) = .421 J / gram K
Answer:

Explanation:
A galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.
The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a salt bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.
As it is given that cadmium acts as anode, it must be on the left hand side and copper must be on right hand side.

Answer : The volume of 3.0 M spinach solution added should be, 50 mL
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
are the initial molarity and volume of spinach solution.
are the final molarity and volume of diluted spinach solution.
We are given:

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of 3.0 M spinach solution added should be, 50 mL
A hydrate is a substance where in it contains water and other constituent elements. To know whether if that compound was a hydrate,you should record its mass, then put it in a test tube and heat it with a Bunsen burner. If the compound is a hydrate, the water in the compound will discharge in the form of water vapor. At the next 5-10 minutes, remove it in the test tube and weigh it up again. If the mass is now fewer, that means that there was water existing that has now evaporated, and the compound was a hydrate.