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Answer:
Redox type
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2Cr + 3Fe(NO₃)₂ → 2Fe + 2Cr(NO₃)₃
2 moles of chromium can react to 3 moles of iron (II) nitrate in order to produce 2 moles of iron and 2 moles of chromium nitrate.
If we see oxidation state, we see that chromium changes from 0 to +3
Iron changed the oxidation state from +2 to 0
Remember that elements at ground state has 0, as oxidation state.
Iron is being reduced while chromium is oxidized. Then, the half reactions are:
Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇄ Fe (Reduction)
Cr ⇄ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ (Oxidation)
When an element is being reduced, while another is being oxidized, we are in prescence of a redox reaction.
Answer: -
Following are five examples of structures with the chemical formula C₆H₁₂
Compound A is Hexene.
Compound B is 2-Hexene.
Compound C is 3-Hexene.
Compound D is Cyclohexane.
Compound E is Methylcyclopentane.
As we can see Hexene, 2- Hexene and 3-Hexene all have double bonds.
Cyclohexane and Methylcyclopentane contains a ring.
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
When a species becomes extinct, every last specimen has died out
Answer:
The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin
The initial pressures are:
pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol
with T = 298 Kelvin
Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]
with pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)
Q = 3.661
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)
ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol
To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.
ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
