Answer:
8 mph
Explanation:
4 miles in half hour so you add 4 more for the second half
The particles of the liquid inside a thermometer speed up and spread apart when the thermometer is heated. In short, the particles expand from one another when they're heated, and become condensed and compact when chilled.
The new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.
The given parameters;
- <em>Mass of the pendulum, = M </em>
- <em>Length of the pendulum, = L</em>
- <em>Initial angular speed, </em>
<em> = 1 rad/s</em>
The moment of inertia of the rod about the end is given as;

The moment of inertia of the rod between the middle and the end is calculated as;
![I_f = \int\limits^L_{L/2} {r^2\frac{M}{L} } \, dr = \frac{M}{3L} [r^3]^L_{L/2} = \frac{M}{3L} [L^3 - \frac{L^3}{8} ] = \frac{M}{3L} [\frac{7L^3}{8} ]= \frac{7ML^2}{24}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_f%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5EL_%7BL%2F2%7D%20%7Br%5E2%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B3L%7D%20%5Br%5E3%5D%5EL_%7BL%2F2%7D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B3L%7D%20%5BL%5E3%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BL%5E3%7D%7B8%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B3L%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B7L%5E3%7D%7B8%7D%20%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7ML%5E2%7D%7B24%7D)
Apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;

Thus, the new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.
Learn more about moment of inertia of uniform rod here: brainly.com/question/15648129
Answer:
123 J transfer into the gas
Explanation:
Here we know that 123 J work is done by the gas on its surrounding
So here gas is doing work against external forces
Now for cyclic process we know that

so from 1st law of thermodynamics we have


so work done is same as the heat supplied to the system
So correct answer is
123 J transfer into the gas