Answer:

Explanation:
= Intensity of unpolarized light = 
= Angle of the filter = 
Intensity of light is given by

The intensity of light detected by the camera is 
Answer:
Image distance of apple=-6.7 cm
Magnification of apple=0.33
Explanation:
We are given that an apple is placed 20.cm in front of a diverging lens.
Object distance=u=-20 cm
Focal length=f=-10 cm
Because focal length of diverging lens is negative.
We have to find the image distance and magnification of the apple.
Lens formula

Substitute the values then we get




Image distance of apple=-6.7 cm
Magnification=m=
Magnification of apple=
Hence, the magnification of apple=0.33
Answer:

Explanation:
The vector that point from point P1 to point P2 its found simply by taking the vector at which point P2 its located and subtracting the vector at which point P1 its located:

So:


