The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

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You have a distance and a time so you can work out the bikes speed which would be distance/time so 40mph.
(C) Air Resistance
<u>Explanation:</u>
When an object falls through air, air resistance acts on it in upward direction. When air resistance acts, acceleration during a fall will be less than g because air resistance affects the motion of the falling objects by slowing it down. Air resistance depends on two important factors - the speed of the object and its surface area. Increasing the surface area of an object decreases its speed.
Answer:
B. No. He presented no scientific data to support his claim.
Answer:
The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work = 100 J
Change temperature = 5 k
For adiabatic process,
The heat energy always same.


We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat
Using formula of heat


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.