In a real system of levers, wheel or pulleys, the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) is less than the IMA (ideal mechanical advantage) because of the presence of friction.
In fact, the IMA and the AMA of a machine are defined as the ratio between the output force (the load) and the input force (the effort):
however, the difference is that the IMA does not take into account the presence of frictions, while the AMA does. As a result, the output force in the AMA is less than the output force in the IMA (because some energy is dissipated due to friction), and the AMA is less than the IMA.
Answer:
The answer to your question is a = -1.85 m/s² the acceleration is negative because it is coming to stop.
Explanation:
Data
vo = 25 m/s
t = 13.5 s
a= ?
vf = 0 m/s
Formula
vf = vo + at
solve for a
a = (vf - vo)/t
Substitution
a = (0 - 25) / 13.5
Simplification
a = -25/13.5
Result
a = -1.85 m/s²
Answer:
In an ideal pulley system is assumed as a perfect system, and the efficiency of the pulley system is taken as 100% such that there are no losses of the energy input to the system through the system's component
However, in a real pulley system, there are several means through which energy is lost from the system through friction, which is converted into heat, sound, as well as other forms of energy
Given that the mechanical advantage = Force output/(Force input), and that the input force is known, the energy loss comes from the output force which is then reduced, and therefore, the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage of an "ideal" pulley system
The relationship between the actual and ideal mechanical advantage is given by the efficiency of the pulley system as follows;
Explanation:
Answer:
Velocity of throwing = 34.335 m/s
Explanation:
Time taken by the tennis ball to reach maximum height, t = 0.5 x 7 = 3.5 seconds.
Let the initial velocity be u, we have acceleration due to gravity, a = -9.81 m/s² and final velocity = 0 m/s
Equation of motion result we have v = u + at
Substituting
0 = u - 9.81 x 3.5
u = 34.335 m/s
Velocity of throwing = 34.335 m/s
