Efficiency is calculated through dividing the actual mechanical advantage by the hypothetical mechanical advantage:
- the actual mechanical advantage is 9J because that's how much work the light bulb doing
- the hypo. mechanical advantage is 100J. Ideally, in a perfect world, the light bulb can convert 100J input into 100J output, but do to resistance and other factors it is not possible.
change the decimal to a percentage:
the light bulb had 9% efficiency
Radioactive "decay" means particles and stuff shoot OUT of a nucleus.
After that happens, there's less stuff in the nucleus than there was before.
So the new mass number is always less than the original mass number.
When light is incident parallel to the principal axis and then strikes a lens, the light will refract through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens.
To find the answer, we have to know about the rules followed by drawing ray-diagram.
<h3>What are the rules obeyed by light rays?</h3>
- If the incident ray is parallel to the principal axis, the refracted ray will pass through the opposite side's focus.
- The refracted ray becomes parallel to the major axis if the incident ray passes through the focus.
- The refracted ray follows the same path if the incident light passes through the center of the curve.
Thus, we can conclude that, when light is incident parallel to the principal axis and then strikes a lens, the light will refract through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens.
Learn more about refraction by a lens here:
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Answer:
By pushing the pendulum Bob up so it moves faster
Explanation:
In pendulum physics the length of the pendulum Bob determines the speed of the clock. So since the grandfather's clock is slow it means the Bob is has moved down so to move it up you have to achieve this by adjusting the but upwards thereby making the clock move faster.
The equation of state for an ideal gas is
where p is the gas pressure, V the volume, n the number of moles, R the gas constant and T the temperature.
The equation of state for the initial condition of the gas is
(1)
While the same equation for the final condition is
(2)
We know that in the final condition, half of the mass of the gas is escaped. This means that the final volume of the gas is half of the initial volume, and also that the final number of moles is half the initial number of moles, so we can write:
If we substitute these relationship inside (1), and we divide (1) by (2), we get
And since the initial temperature of the gas is
, we can find the final temperature of the gas:
