Answer:
Option B
Change in entropy of the process is 
Explanation:
The entropy of a system is a measure of the degree of disorderliness of the system.
The entropy of a system moving from process 1 to 2 is given as

recall from first law, 
hence we have, 
since the process is isothermal, 
this gives us 
integrating within the limits of 1 and 2, will give us

also from ideal gas laws,
hence we have 
This makes the correct option B
Hearing test provides an evaluation of the sensitivity of a person's sense of hearing and is most often performed by an audiologist using an audiometer. An audiometer is used to determine a person's hearing sensitivity at different frequencies.
Answer:
The beat frequency is 6.378 Hz.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of wire = 10000 m
Weight = 81.34 N
Distance = 0.660 m
Tension = 52 N
Frequency = 196 Hz
We need to calculate the mass of the wire
Using formula of weight


Put the value into the formula


The mass per unit length of the wire

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the frequency in the wire
Using formula of frequency

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the beat frequency
Using formula of beat frequency

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The beat frequency is 6.378 Hz.