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Verizon [17]
3 years ago
12

1. How is mass number, Atomic number, number of neutron, proton and electron related? 2.List down the applications of isotopes.

​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

The application of isotpes are:

Radioactive isotopes have many useful applications. In medicine, for example, cobalt-60 is extensively employed as a radiation source to arrest the development of cancer. Other radioactive isotopes are used as tracers for diagnostic purposes as well as in research on metabolic processes.

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I need to find the chemical equation
Yuri [45]

Answer:

2NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2

Explanation:

Knowing the names gets us: NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2

Balance: there are two sodiums and cyanides on the product side so add a 2 to the reactant side.

4 0
3 years ago
If 17.8 g grams of lithium (Li) are combined with 50.0 grams of water (H20) there is
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Li+H2O..................LiOH+H2

mass of Li=17.8 g

No of moles of Li=17.8/7=2.5

mass of H2O=50.0 g

No of moles of H2O=50.0/18=2.8

limiting reagent is Li so 1 mole of Li produce 1 mole of LiOH therefore 2.5 mole of Li produce 2.5 moles of LiOH now we have to convert it into grams

moles=given mass/molar mass

given mass=moles*molar mass

molar mass of LiOH=24

mass=2.5*24=60 gram

3 0
3 years ago
Give the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements. After each atom is its atomic number in parenth
Anni [7]

Answer:

(a) ₁₉K: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹

(b) ₁₀Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

---

(a) 3

(b) 6

(c) 7

Explanation:

We can state the ground-state electron configuration for each element following Aufbau's principle.

(a) ₁₉K: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹

(b) ₁₀Ne: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

Second part

(a) Al belongs to Group 13 in the Periodic Table. It has 13-10=3 electrons in the valence shell.

(b) O belongs to Group 16 in the Periodic Table. It has 16-10=6 electrons in the valence shell.

(c) F belongs to Group 17 in the Periodic Table. It has 17-10=7 electrons in the valence shell.

3 0
3 years ago
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