Answer:
- to produce energy without using fossil fuels instead using renewable sources solar and wind power.
- reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide released from coal-burning power plants. One option is to use coal that contains less sulfur.
- install equipment called scrubbers, which remove the sulfur dioxide from gases leaving the smokestack.
- While one car alone does not produce much pollution, all the cars on the road added together create lots of pollution. Therefore, car manufacturers are required to reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides and other pollutants released by new cars. One type of technology used in cars is called a catalytic converter. This piece of equipment has been used for over 20 years to reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides released by cars.
- recycling is one way that is often use less energy than producing a new products from raw materials so the use of energy that obtain mainly from fossil fuel will be reduced and that reduced the emissions of toxic gases.
Answer:
a. in pure water Solubility (x) = 1.26 x 10⁻⁴M
b. in 0.202M M⁺² Solubility (x) = 9.963 x 10⁻¹²M
The large drop in solubility is consistent with the common ion effect.
Explanation:
a. Solubility in pure water
Given: M(OH)₂ ⇄ M⁺² + 2OH⁻
I --- 0 0
C --- x 2x
E --- x 2x
Ksp = [M⁺²][OH⁻]² = (x)(2x)² = 4x³ => x = CubeRt(Ksp/4)
solubility in pure water = x = CubeRt(8.05 x 10⁻¹²/4) = 1.26 x 10⁻⁴M
b. Solubility in presence of 0.202M M⁺² as common ion.
Given: M(OH)₂ ⇄ M⁺² + 2OH⁻
I --- 0.202M 0
C --- +x +2x
E --- 0.202M + x 2x
≈ 0.202M
Ksp = [M⁺²][2x]² = (0.202)(2x)² = (0.202)(4x²) = 8.05 x 10⁻¹²
=> x = (8.05 x 10⁻¹²)/(0.202)(4) = 9.963 x 10⁻¹²M
Explanation:
The reasons that islands formed are still growing is simply because newer materials are being added to them.
- A growing earth is as a result of addition of more materials arising from the mantle.
- Generally, Volcanic islands forms as a result of magma that reaches the surface or ocean floor from deeper part of the earth.
- This usually occurs in places around a plate boundary where materials upwells from the asthenosphere or shallow crustal melting.
- As more materials are being melted, more also reaches the surface and continues to make the Island grow.
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Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
mass of acetic anhydride = 
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require=
of acetic anhydride
Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give = of aspirin
Mass of aspirin = 
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Molecular equation
Hg₂(NO₃)₂ (aq) + KI(aq) ⇒Hg₂I₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
Total Ionic equation
Hg²⁺(aq) + 2NO³⁻(aq) + 2K⁺aq) ⇒Hg₂I₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + NO³⁻ (aq)
Net Ionic equation
Hg²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) ⇒ Hg₂I₂(s)
<h3>What is the molecular equation?</h3>
Sometimes, a balanced equation is all that is used to refer to a chemical equation. Any ionic substances or acids are represented using their chemical formulas as neutral compounds in a molecular equation. Each substance's state is described in parenthesis after the formula. A complete ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a reaction.
The steps listed below can be used to determine the net ionic equation for a specific reaction:
Include the states of each chemical in the balanced molecular equation for the reaction.
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