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Burka [1]
4 years ago
13

the diagram below represents two beakers, each containing an ice cube and clear liquid. in beaker A the ice cube floats, and in

beaker B the ice cube rest on the bottom. what is the most probable cause for the difference in behavior of the ice cube in the two beakers?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The density of the liquid in beaker B is less than the that of ice.

Explanation:

Ice will float if its mass is less than the mass of the liquid it displaces.

For example, the density of ice is less than that of water.

A 10 cm³ cube of ice has a mass of about 9 g, while the mass of 10 cm³ of water is 10 g. Thus, 9 g of ice displaces 10 g of water.

The denser water displaces the lighter ice and the ice floats to the top.

If the density of the liquid is <em>less than</em> that of water, say, 8 g/cm³, the ice will displace only 8 g of the liquid. The ice will sink.

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Molar ratio of the compound is 1:1 and the type of hydrate is Mono hydrate.

Explanation:

From the given,

Mass of sodium carbonate Na_{2}CO_{3}.XH_{2}O = 8.85 g

Loss mass H_{2}O = 1.28 g

Actual weight of sodium carbonate = 8.85 g - 1.28 g = 7.57 g

7.57 g Na_{2}CO_{3} \times \frac{1mol}{106 g} =\frac{0.0714}{0.0714}=1

1.28g H_{2}O \times \frac{1mol}{18 g} =\frac{0.0711}{0.0714}=1

Therefore, the compound has only one water molecule.

Molecular formula of the compound is Na_{2}CO_{3}.H_{2}O an name of the compound is <u>sodium carbonate mono hydrate.</u>

Hence, the type of the compound is Mono hydrate.

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