Answer:
Q14: 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.
Q16: 504 J.
Explanation:
<u><em>Q14:</em></u>
- To solve this problem, we can use the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = 3600 x 10³ J).
m is the mass of the ice (m = ??? g).
c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 100.0°C - 0.0°C = 100.0°C).
∵ Q = m.c.ΔT
∴ (3600 x 10³ J) = m.(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C)
∴ m = (3600 x 10³ J)/(2.1 J/g.°C).(100.0°C) = 17,140 g = 17.14 kg.
<u><em>Q16:</em></u>
- To solve this problem, we can use the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by ice (Q = ??? J).
m is the mass of the ice (m = 12.0 g).
c is the specific heat of the ice (c of ice = 2.1 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 0.0°C - (-20.0°C) = 20.0°C).
∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (12.0 g)(2.1 J/g.°C)(20.0°C) = 504 J.
Answer #1 is "there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution."
We calculate for 2.5% by mass solution by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2 is "that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution."
We weigh out 2.5 grams of solute and then add 97.5 grams of solvent to make a total of 100 gram solution, that is,
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
= 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3 is "a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus one kilogram (1 kg) of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki."
We multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes 1000grams since 1000 grams is equal to 1 kg:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g*10/[(2.5g*10) + (97.5g*10)]
= 25g solute/(25g solute + 975g solvent)
= 25g solute/1000g solution
= 25g solute/1kg solution
Symbiosis describes close<span> interactions between two or more different species. There are four main types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, parasitism and competition.</span>
<u>Answer: </u>The chemical symbol of the element is Sulfur.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The element which is present in third period of the periodic table having four 3p electrons is Sulfur. Sulfur is the 16th element of the periodic table which has 6 valance electrons.
The electronic configuration of this element is: ![[Ne]3s^23p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E23p%5E4)
This element is considered as a non-metal because it will accept electrons in order to attain stable electronic configuration.
Hence, the chemical symbol of the element is Sulfur.
