Answer:
F = 4000 N
Explanation:
given,
mass of rocket (M)= 5000 Kg
10 Kg gas burns at speed (m)= 4000 m/s
time = 10 s
average force = ?
at the end the rocket is at rest
by conservation of momentum
M v + m v' = 0
5000 x v - 10 x 4000 = 0
5000 v = 40000
v = 8 m/s
speed of rocket = 8 m/s
now,
we know
change in momentum = F x Δ t
F = 4000 N
Hence, the average force applied to the rocket is equal to F = 4000 N
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed given = 125 m /min
125 /60 m /s
In 450 second it will travel
= 450 x 125 / 60
=937.5 m.
As the distance is covered in less than 450 seconds , The distance must be less than 937.5 m
In 400 seconds , it will travel
= 400 x 125 / 60
833.33 m
Since the distance is covered in more than 400 seconds , the distance must be more than ie 833.33 .
Hence the distance covered is more than .833 m but less than 937.5
In either case these distance are more than .8 km .
Answer: a) speed = 3.45 × 10^-2 m/s
b) speed = 1.38 × 10^-1 m/s
Explanation: shown in the attachment
Test:
Performing a Litmus Test
Result:
Litmus paper gives the user a general indication of acidity or alkalinity as it correlates to the shade of red or blue that the paper turns.
- To test the pH of a substance, dip a strip of litmus paper into the solution or use a dropper or pipette to drip a small amount of solution onto the litmus paper.
- Blue litmus paper can indicate an acid with a pH between 4 and 5 or lower.
- Red litmus paper can show a base with a pH greater than 8.
- If a solution has a pH between 5 and 8, it will show little color change on the litmus paper.
- A base tested with blue litmus paper will not show any color change, nor will an acid tested with red litmus paper register a change in color.
