Answer:
The number of moles of solute present in 4.00 L of an 8.30 M solution is 33.2
Explanation:
The Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution; in other words it is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

Molarity is expressed in units (
) or M.
In this case:
- molarity= 8.30 M
- number of moles of solute= ?
- volume= 4.00 L
Replacing:

Solving:
number of moles of solute= 8.30 M* 4 L= 8.30
* 4 L
number of moles of solute =33.2
<u><em>The number of moles of solute present in 4.00 L of an 8.30 M solution is 33.2</em></u>
NO:she would have to use twice the force over half the distance
For this problem we use the Avogadro's number which is an empirical value that relates the number of particles to the number of moles. Its approximated value is 6.022×10²³ atoms/mole. The solution is as follows:
4.40×10²⁴ aluminum atoms * 1 moles/6.022×10²³ atoms = 7.306
Thus, there are 7.306 moles of aluminum.
Moles= mass/Mr
Moles= 3.82/40
Moles= 0.0955 mol