1What is one major difference between fossil fuels and biofuels?

Sodium carbonate (NaCO3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. Suppose that a worker prepares a 0.730 M solution of NaCO

sergey [27]

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a substance divided by the volume in liters prepared.

$molarity=\frac{n}{V}$ , where n is number of moles and V is the volume in liters.

In order to calculate the mass of solute we need to convert the volume and molarity to moles

$1.421 L solution \times\frac{0.0730 moles}{1 Lsolution}= 1.037 mol NaCO_3$

Now that we have moles we use the relative formula mass of NaCO₃, We have 1 Na atom, 1 C atom and 3 O atoms, thus

$M_r= (1\times 22.99) + (1\times 12.00) + (3\times 16.00)= 82.99g/mol$

$1.037 \times\frac{82.99g}{mol} = 86.1g$

5 0

3 years ago

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fig. 15 shows a simplified diagram of the electrolysis of a molten electrolyte containing lithium chloride. b. Describe how the

melisa1 [442]

During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.

<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>

Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.

The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.

During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.

At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻

At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li

Learn more about electrolysis, here:

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8 0

1 year ago

You discover a bottle of aqueous sodium chloride of unknown molarity. However, the bottle says that there are 0.75 moles of NaCl

lara31 [8.8K]

To calculate the molarity you only need to know the number of moles in the solution and the volume of that solution. This exercise gives both and with that you divide moles by volume(usually in liters).

500 ml equals 0,5 L
molarity= number of moles/ volume
molarity=0,75 x 0,5
= 0,375 mol/L

6 0

3 years ago

Of the following, ________ should have the highest critical temperature. Of the following, ________ should have the highest crit

3241004551 [841]

Answer:

H2

Explanation:

Critical temperature is the temperature above which gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure applied.

Critical temperature directly depends on the force of attraction between atoms, it means stronger the force of higher will be the critical temperature. So, from the given options H2 should have the highest critical temperature because of high attractive forces due to H bonding.

Hence, the correct option is H2.

5 0

2 years ago

Cuántos moles hay en 17.5 gramod de ZnCl2

Aliun [14]

Explanation:

Zn=65

Cl2= 35+35=70

65+70=135g

1 mole ZnCl2 = 135g

x mole = 17.5g

17.5g × 1 mole/ 135g= 0.129 moles en 17.5g de ZnCl2

4 0

3 years ago