The atomic number for Pb is 82
∴ Pb has 82 protons and 206-82 = 14 protons
The actual mass of Pb nuclei is
=(82 × mass of the proton) + (124 × mass of neutron)
=(82× 1.00728) + (124 × 1.008664) amu
= 207.6713 amu
The mass of lead which is given is 205.9744 amu
∴mass defect is
m = 207.6713 - 205.9744 = 1.6969 amu
=1.6969 × 1.66054 × 10⁻²⁷kg
=2.818 × 10⁻²⁷kg
The binding energy is E = mc²
C is the speed of light in vacuum = 2.9979 × 10⁸m/s
∴ E = 2.532 × 10×⁻¹⁰ J/mol
= 2.532 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 6.023 × 10²³ J/mol
= 1.53811 × 10¹⁴ J/mol
Ms ( mass of solute): 33,6g
mss (mass of solution): 33,6+192g = 225,6g
__________________
C = ms/mss × 100%
C = 33.6/225.6 × 100%
C = 14,89% ≈ 14,9%
:•)
<span>Carbon (C) is most likely to form covalent bonds with Beryllium (Be) or Sodium (Na) because they are both metals and covalent bonds are metals that share their valence electrons with the gases / non-metals to get to the stable octet. Krypton is a gas and Selenium is a metalloid</span>
It’s b. Shared between two atoms.
