<span>A piece of lithium is placed on the surface of some water in a beaker. Hydrogen is given off and Lithium hydroxide is formed. The word equation would be as follows:
</span>
lithium<span> + </span>water<span>→ </span>lithium hydroxide<span> + </span>hydrogen
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Answer:
A. it is the lowest at low temperatures
Explanation:
It is true with respect to the kinetic energy of a molecule that the it is the lowest at low temperatures.
The kinetic energy of a molecule is the energy due to the motion of the particles within a substance.
- Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of a substance.
- The higher the temperature, the more the kinetic energy of the molecules within a system.
- At low temperature, kinetic energy is the lowest.
- At the highest temperature, kinetic energy is the highest
Answer:
Mass = 73.73 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg used = 24.48 g
Mass of HCl used = ?
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 2.04 g
Mass of Magnesium chloride produced = 96.90 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 24.48 g/ 24.305 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.01 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg with HCl from balance chemical equation.
Mg : HCl
1 ; 2
1.01 : 2/1× 1.01 = 2.02 mol
Mass of HCl react:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.02 × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 73.73 g
