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3 years ago

Explain the centrifuging

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lynna [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:the force from spinning that moves things away from the center

Explanation: ap chem

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A 5.000 g mixture contains strontium nitrate and potassium bromide. Excess lead(II) nitrate solution is added to precipitate out

scZoUnD [109]

Answer: The mass percent of potassium bromide in the mixture is 9.996%

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For lead (II) bromide:

Given mass of lead (II) bromide = 0.7822 g

Molar mass of lead (II) bromide = 367 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of lead (II) bromide}=\frac{0.7822g}{367g/mol}=0.0021mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and potassium bromide follows:

$2KBr+Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow PbBr_2+2KNO_3$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of lead (II) bromide is produced from 2 moles of potassium bromide

So, 0.0021 moles of lead (II) bromide will be produced from = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0021=0.0042mol$ of potassium bromide

Now, calculating the mass of potassium bromide by using equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol

Moles of KBr = 0.0042 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0042mol=\frac{\text{Mass of KBr}}{119g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of KBr}=0.4998g$

To calculate the percentage composition of KBr in the mixture, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of KBr}=\frac{\text{Mass of KBr}}{\text{Mass of mixture}}\times 100$

Mass of mixture = 5.000 g

Mass of KBr = 0.4998 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of KBr}=\frac{0.4998g}{5.000g}\times 100=9.996\%$

Hence, the percent by mass of KBr in the mixture is 9.996 %

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What group of elements generally have the lowest second ionization energy?

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By definition, the first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of 1+.

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When cyclohexanol is dehydrated using various means it creates a new hydrocarbon. This new hydrocarbon is called cyclohexene. Cyclohexene is a liquid which has no color, yet has a very strong smell to it. It is used in common industrial processes, but is also considered somewhat unstable due to it's tendency to form peroxides when exposed to light.

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Which of these solids are most likely amorphous solids? Select all that apply. Rubber sugar plastic candle wax graphite glass.

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<h3>What are amorphous solids?</h3>

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The solids with irregular arrangements of atoms in the lattice are amorphous solids. For example, glass, rubber.

Thus, the solids that are amorphous in nature are rubber, plastic, candle wax, and glass.

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