Answer:
The difference in the length of the bridge is 0.42 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Length = 1000 m
Winter temperature = 0°C
Summer temperature = 40°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion 
We need to calculate the difference in the length of the bridge
Using formula of the difference in the length

Where,
= temperature difference
=Coefficient of thermal expansion
L= length
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The difference in the length of the bridge is 0.42 m.
Answer:
when the direction of the Current changes.
Explanation:
Electromagnet refers to an iron ore wrapped around with a coil of wire, in presence of electric current. As it acts like a magnet, when current is passed through it.
The north & south poles of magnetic fields produced by such magnet, change with direction of current passed through it.
Answer:
Approximately 1.62 × 10⁻⁴ V.
Explanation:
The average EMF in the coil is equal to
,
Why does this formula work?
By Faraday's Law of Induction, the EMF
induced in a coil (one loop) is equal to the rate of change in the magnetic flux
through the coil.
.
Finding the average EMF in the coil is similar to finding the average velocity.
.
However, by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, integration reverts the action of differentiation. That is:
.
Hence the equation
.
Note that information about the constant term in the original function will be lost. However, since this integral is a definite one, the constant term in
won't matter.
Apply this formula to this question. Note that
, the magnetic flux through the coil, can be calculated with the equation
.
For this question,
is the strength of the magnetic field.
is the area of the coil.
is the number of loops in the coil.
is the angle between the field lines and the coil. - At
, the field lines are parallel to the coil,
. - At
, the field lines are perpendicular to the coil,
.
Initial flux:
.
Final flux:
.
Average EMF, which is the same as the average rate of change in flux:
.
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